The Second Red Scare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Second Red Scare - Essay Example later on the downfall of Hitler, emerged common terror and opposition that led to the Cold War. The Second Red Scare occurred after the World War II. Hostility mounted as the US government arrested, deported and investigated citizens suspected of be Un-American. Under President Trumans administration, anyone suspected of membership to the CPUSA was guilty of treason. Suspects were fired from their jobs. However, losing jobs was less of a blow than being socially banished and blacklisted (The Second Red ScareFear and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954) People from the movie industry actors, directors, writers, and studio executives were subpoenaed by the US relatives House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). News and entertainment media people, including those in the television and radio shows were likewise summoned.Soon after, the media began its own commie manhunt. Every throng gathered and published the names of media people believed t o be un-American in their political principles. There was an air of panic and distrust everywhere.What inflamed more reality unease in America was when the Soviet Union had effectively launched its first atomic bomb in 1949. The US then realized that the country was confront with threats of nuclear warfare.The government immediately commenced the investigation of the probability of the US atomic secrets leaked to the Russians by American Communists. High-status court proceedings concluded the conviction and execution ofthe Rosenbergs in 1953 (The Second Red ScareFear and Loathing in High Places, 1947-1954). Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, under the Espionage Act, were found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage for the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1950. The Rosenbergs had been essentially involved in a Communist undercover agent circle that leaked US interior(a) defense secrets, particularly drawings/sketches of high-explosive lens patterns and the US atomic bomb, to the Soviet Union (Parrish). Senator McCarthy, McCarthyism and the Witch Hunt The fifties era was enveloped with concern over treachery and the Communist menace. In the middle of this menace was the Senator from Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy served his first term as an in notable backbench partisan (Unger). To guarantee his political victory in the upcoming election, he took advantage of the countrys panic against Communism. On his most famous speech on February 9, 1950, he made his impact by naming 205 people in the State Department who were allegedly recognized affiliates of the American Communist Party. In his speech, he proclaimed, I have here in my hand a list of 205, a list of names that were made known to the monument of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping policy in the State Department (McCarthy). This caused national alarm and called for immediate investigations of the subversive activists. McCarthy became the chairman of t he Government Committee on Operations of the Senate, all the more extending his power to examine the nonconformists. For two years, he persistently questioned several government departments, the media people, the clergy, and other prominent sections of the US society. The national terror stemming from the witch-hunts and communist threats became branded as